Check & Confirm SIP Status on Voice Gateway

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Views: 653 Scenario:Make: CiscoDevice: Cisco Voice GatewayTelecom: SIPDescription: In this article, we will discuss and show a stepwise method of how to check and confirm the SIP status on a Cisco Voice Gateway. If anyone is using the ISDN line then do not forget to refer to the article to know what does it mean when TEI_ASSIGNED Status … Read more

How To Change Power In Cisco PoE Switches

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Views: 1,749 Scenario:Make: CiscoModel: Cisco 2960 SeriesMode: Command Line Interface [CLI]Description: In this article, we will discuss the stepwise method of how to change the power on an interface of the Cisco PoE Switches. We are taking Cisco 2960 Series switches as an example. We will work on SSH and you could check & change … Read more

Port-Channel/Channel Group vs Ether Channel/Link Aggregation

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Views: 1,305 In this article, we will discuss in detail the term Port-Channel, Ether-Channel or Link Aggregation. We will here also discuss the different modes of Ether-Channel or Channel Group. Port Channel A port-channel bundles physical links into a channel group to create a single logical link that provides the aggregate bandwidth of up to … Read more

TFTP Timeout Error In Rommon Mode In Cisco Devices

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Views: 1,739 Scenario:Make: Cisco [Firewalls, Switches, Routers]Model: ASA 5506-X, ASA 5506 W-X, ASA 5508-X, Cisco 2960, etcMode: CLI (Command Line Interface)Description: In this article, we will discuss the issue and solution of Timeout Error while data backup or image/IOS transfer through TFTP to Cisco ASA Firewalls, Switches and/or Routers in rommon mode. Sometimes we get “Unspecified Error … Read more

Password Change Of Cisco ASA FirePower or SFR Module

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Views: 1,158 Scenario:Make: CiscoModel: ASA 5506-X, ASA 5512-X, ASA 5508-X, 5506W-XMode: CLI (Command Line Interface)Description: In this article, we will discuss how to change the password of Cisco Firepower or the SFR module of Cisco ASA. If you are logging in for the first time then use the default username and password of Cisco Firepower … Read more

Default Username & Password Of Cisco ASA FirePower/SFR Module

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Views: 3,241 Scenario:Make: CiscoModel: ASA 5506-X, ASA 5512-X, ASA 5508-X, 5506W-XDescription: This article is to discuss the default username and password of the Cisco ASA Firepower or SFR module. This is valid for all Cisco 5500-x series firewalls i.e. ASA 5506-X, ASA 5512-X, ASA 5508-X, 5506W-X running on different versions of the software. Introduction If … Read more

CVE-2021-44228 – Log4J V2 Java Logging Library Zero Day Vulnerability

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Views: 340 What is it? Log4j is an open source Java Logging Library developed by Apache Foundation and is widely used in many applications by organizations. On Thursday 09-Dec-2021 a Zero-Day vulnerability CVE-2021-44228 was discovered in Java Logging Library Log4J version 2, which could result in the unauthenticated Remote Code Execution [REC] by logging a … Read more

RADIUS Bypass/Authorize/Unauthorize On Cisco Switch Interface

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Views: 537 Scenario:Switch: Cisco 2960, 3650, etcServer: Radius Server 2012, 2016, 2019Description: In this article, we will discuss a stepwise method of how to bypass or authorize or unauthorize an interface of the Cisco switch. This configuration is valid for other Cisco switch models as well. RADIUS is an authentication method that can be configured … Read more

Firmware or IOS Upgrade Of Cisco 2960 Switch Stack

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Scenario
Make
: Cisco Switches
Model: Cisco 2960 Series
Mode: Command Line Interface [CLI]
Description: In this article, we will discuss the stepwise method to upgrade or downgrade the firmware or IOS of the Cisco 2960 Switch Stack. We are considering here the switch stack has 4 members. Firmware upgrade of Cisco Standalone Switch can also be done as mentioned in the linked article.

Firmware Download

First of all download the firmware from the Cisco Software Download Site which you want to upgrade and save it on your local desktop/laptop. There are many Firmware or IOS Release types available on the Cisco Software download site (Refer to the attached article to understand the differences).

Once the required firmware or IOS is downloaded, save it to the local drive. This firmware will be used to transfer to the switch.

Firmware Upgrade

Step1TFTP Server
A TFTP server must be on the network and the switch software must be accessible to the TFTP server before attempting to download the switch software by TFTP. Download the TFTP server using the link attached below if you do not have one.

http://tftpd32.jounin.net/tftpd32_download.html

Step2Access Of The Switch
Access the master switch and ensure the TFTP server and switch both can ping each other.

edledge-switch#ping 192.168.1.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

Step3Configuration Backup
It is always recommended and important to take back up the current running configuration before starting the firmware upgrade/downgrade to counter the situation if anything goes wrong.

edledge-switch#copy running-config tftp:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.5
Destination filename [edledge-switch-config]? edledge_cisco_2960_switch_stack_backup
Accessing tftp://192.168.1.5/edledge_standalone_2960_switch_backup.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
1030 bytes copied in 2.489 secs (395 bytes/sec)
edledge-switch#

Step4Enable Password
Set enable password if it is not set yet. It is not required if any other alternative mode of authentication is already configured. Do not forget to save the configuration when you set the enable password.

edledge-switch#conf t
edledge-switch(config)#enable password edledge
edledge-switch(config)#exit
edledge-switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Step5Image Transfer
Now transfer the firmware file using the TFTP server from local storage to the switches. Since the switch is in the stack and also it has 4 members. We would need to upload the firmware into the flash of each member.

Upload the firmware on First Switch:

edledge-switch# copy tftp flash1:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.5
Source filename []? c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin
Destination filename [c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin]? [ENTER]

Accessing tftp://192.168.1.5/c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin...
Loading c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin from 192.168.1.5:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 26714112 bytes]
26714112 bytes copied in 165.180 secs (860573 bytes/sec)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Upload the firmware on Second Switch:

edledge-switch# copy tftp flash2:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.5
Source filename []? c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin
Destination filename [c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin]? [ENTER]

Accessing tftp://192.168.1.5/c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin...
Loading c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin from 192.168.1.5:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 26714112 bytes]
26714112 bytes copied in 165.180 secs (860573 bytes/sec)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Upload the firmware on Third Switch:

edledge-switch# copy tftp flash3:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.5
Source filename []? c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin
Destination filename [c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin]? [ENTER]

Accessing tftp://192.168.1.5/c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin...
Loading c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin from 192.168.1.5:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 26714112 bytes]
26714112 bytes copied in 165.180 secs (860573 bytes/sec)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Upload the firmware on Fourth Switch:

edledge-switch# copy tftp flash4:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.5
Source filename []? c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin
Destination filename [c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin]? [ENTER]

Accessing tftp://192.168.1.5/c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin...
Loading c2960x-universalk9-mz.152-7.E3.bin from 192.168.1.5:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 26714112 bytes]
26714112 bytes copied in 165.180 secs (860573 bytes/sec)

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Firmware or IOS Upgrade/Downgrade Of Standalone Cisco 2960 Switch

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Views: 2,742 ScenarioMake: Cisco SwitchesModel: Cisco 2960 SeriesMode: Command Line Interface [CLI]Description: In this article, we will discuss a stepwise method to upgrade/downgrade the firmware or IOS of the standalone Cisco 2960 Switch. Firmware upgrade of Cisco Switch Stack can also be done as mentioned in the linked article. Firmware Download First of all download … Read more

Cisco 2960 Switch Stack or Member’s Firmware Upgrade Failing

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Views: 1,169 ScenarioMake: Cisco SwitchesModel: Cisco 2960 SeriesMode: Command Line Interface [CLI]Description: In this article, we will discuss how to resolve the issue if the Cisco 2960 switch stack or one member of the switch stack is failing to upgrade to new firmware or IOS. Problem Sometimes the Cisco Switch Stack or one member of … Read more